Version 0.9.1

To reflect changes in create_frame_buffer()

Cargo.lock

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 [[package]]
 name = "bwavfile"
-version = "0.1.6"
+version = "0.9.1"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "encoding",

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "bwavfile"
-version = "0.1.6"
+version = "0.9.1"
 authors = ["Jamie Hardt <jamiehardt@me.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 license = "MIT"

README.md

@@ -6,22 +6,24 @@
 # bwavfile
 Rust Wave File Reader/Writer with Broadcast-WAV, MBWF and RF64 Support
 
-This is currently a work-in-progress!
-
 ### Features
 
-- Read standard WAV, Broadcast-Wave, and 64-bit RF64 and BW64 wave files with one interface for 
+This is currently a work-in-progress! However many features presently work:
-  all types with transparent format detection.
-- Unified format definition interface for standard and extended-format wave files.
-- Read channel/speaker map metadata.
-- Read standard EBU Broadcast-Wave metadata and decode to fields, including timestamp and SMPTE UMID.
-- Validate the compatibility of a given wave file for certain regimes.
-- Metadata support for ambisonic B-format.
 
-### In Progress
+| Feature                               |Read |Write|
-
+|---------------------------------------|:---:|:-----:|
-- Wave/RF64 file writing.
+| Standard .wav files                   | ☑️   | ☑  ️ |
-- iXML and ADM XML metadata reading/writing.
+| Transparent promotion to RF64/BW64    | ☑️   | ☑️   |
+| Unified interface for regular and extended Wave format | ☑️   | ☑️   |
+| Channel/speaker map metadata          | ☑️   | ☑️   |
+| Ambisonic B-format metadata           | ☑️   | ☑️   |
+| EBU Broadcast-WAVE metadata           | ☑️   | ☑️   |
+| Basic iXML/ADM metadata               | ☑️   |     |
+| Enhanced iXML metadata support        |     |     |
+| Broadcast-WAVE Level overview `levl` metadata     |    |    |
+| Cue list metadata                     | ☑️   |     |
+| Sampler and instrument metadata       |     |     |
+| Enhanced Wave file form validation    | ☑ ️  |     |
 
 
 ## Use Examples
@@ -37,8 +39,8 @@ This is currently a work-in-progress!
  assert_eq!(format.sample_rate, 44100);
  assert_eq!(format.channel_count, 1);
  
+ let mut buffer = format.create_frame_buffer();
  let mut frame_reader = r.audio_frame_reader().unwrap();
- let mut buffer = frame_reader.create_frame_buffer();
  
  let read = frame_reader.read_integer_frame(&mut buffer).unwrap();
  
@@ -46,6 +48,21 @@ This is currently a work-in-progress!
  assert_eq!(read, 1);
 ```
 
+### Accessing Channel Descriptions
+
+```rust
+ use bwavfile::{WaveReader, ChannelMask};
+ 
+ let mut f = WaveReader::open("tests/media/pt_24bit_51.wav").unwrap();
+    
+ let chans = f.channels().unwrap();
+ assert_eq!(chans[0].index, 0);
+ assert_eq!(chans[0].speaker, ChannelMask::FrontLeft);
+ assert_eq!(chans[3].index, 3);
+ assert_eq!(chans[3].speaker, ChannelMask::LowFrequency);
+ assert_eq!(chans[4].speaker, ChannelMask::BackLeft);
+```
+
 ## Note on Testing
 
 All of the media for the integration tests is committed to the respository

bwavefile.code-workspace

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+	"folders": [
+		{
+			"path": "."
+		}
+	],
+	"settings": {}
+}

src/audio_frame_reader.rs

@@ -62,13 +62,6 @@ impl<R: Read + Seek> AudioFrameReader<R> {
         Ok( (seek_result - self.start) / self.format.block_alignment as u64 )
     }
 
-    /// Create a frame buffer sized to hold frames of the reader
-    /// 
-    /// This is a conveneince method that creates a `Vec<i32>` with
-    /// as many elements as there are channels in the underlying stream. 
-    pub fn create_frame_buffer(&self) -> Vec<i32> {
-        vec![0i32; self.format.channel_count as usize]
-    }
 
     /// Read a frame
     /// 

src/bext.rs

@@ -3,20 +3,19 @@ pub type LU = f32;
 pub type LUFS = f32;
 pub type Decibels = f32;
 
-/**
+
- * Broadcast-WAV metadata record.
+///  Broadcast-WAV metadata record.
- * 
+///
- * The `bext` record contains information about the original recording of the 
+///  The `bext` record contains information about the original recording of the 
- * Wave file, including a longish (256 ASCII chars) description field, 
+///  Wave file, including a longish (256 ASCII chars) description field, 
- * originator identification fields, creation calendar date and time, a 
+///  originator identification fields, creation calendar date and time, a 
- * sample-accurate recording time field, and a SMPTE UMID. 
+///  sample-accurate recording time field, and a SMPTE UMID. 
- * 
+///
- * For a Wave file to be a complaint "Broadcast-WAV" file, it must contain
+///  For a Wave file to be a complaint "Broadcast-WAV" file, it must contain
- * a `bext` metadata record.
+///  a `bext` metadata record.
- * 
+///
- * For reference on the structure and use of the BEXT record
+///  For reference on the structure and use of the BEXT record
- * check out [EBU Tech 3285](https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3285.pdf).
+///  check out [EBU Tech 3285](https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3285.pdf).
- */
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Bext {
 
@@ -47,7 +46,6 @@ pub struct Bext {
 
     /// SMPTE 330M UMID
     /// 
-    /// 
     /// This field is `None` if the version is less than 1.
     pub umid: Option<[u8; 64]>,
 

src/common_format.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-/**
- * References:
- * - http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/multichaudP.pdf
-*/
-
-// http://dream.cs.bath.ac.uk/researchdev/wave-ex/bformat.html
-
 const BASIC_PCM: u16        = 0x0001;
 const BASIC_FLOAT: u16      = 0x0003;
 const BASIC_MPEG: u16       = 0x0050;
@@ -22,19 +15,19 @@ const BASIC_EXTENDED: u16   = 0xFFFE;
 
 */
 
-const UUID_PCM: Uuid =           Uuid::from_bytes([0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 
+pub const UUID_PCM: Uuid =           Uuid::from_bytes([0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 
     0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71]);
 
-const UUID_FLOAT: Uuid =         Uuid::from_bytes([0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
+pub const UUID_FLOAT: Uuid =         Uuid::from_bytes([0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
     0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71]);
 
-const UUID_MPEG: Uuid =          Uuid::from_bytes([0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
+pub const UUID_MPEG: Uuid =          Uuid::from_bytes([0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
     0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71]);
 
-const UUID_BFORMAT_PCM: Uuid =   Uuid::from_bytes([0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x07, 0xd3, 0x11, 
+pub const UUID_BFORMAT_PCM: Uuid =   Uuid::from_bytes([0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x07, 0xd3, 0x11, 
     0x86, 0x44, 0xc8, 0xc1, 0xca, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
 
-const UUID_BFORMAT_FLOAT: Uuid = Uuid::from_bytes([0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x07, 0xd3, 0x11,
+pub const UUID_BFORMAT_FLOAT: Uuid = Uuid::from_bytes([0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x07, 0xd3, 0x11,
     0x86, 0x44, 0xc8, 0xc1, 0xca, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
 
 
@@ -45,7 +38,7 @@ fn uuid_from_basic_tag(tag: u16) -> Uuid {
 
 /// Sample format of the Wave file.
 /// 
-///
+/// 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum CommonFormat {
     /// Integer linear PCM
@@ -71,6 +64,7 @@ pub enum CommonFormat {
 }
 
 impl CommonFormat {
+    /// Resolve a tag and Uuid to a `CommonFormat`.
     pub fn make(basic: u16, uuid: Option<Uuid>) -> Self {
         match (basic, uuid) {
             (BASIC_PCM, _) => Self::IntegerPCM,
@@ -85,6 +79,10 @@ impl CommonFormat {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Get the appropriate tag and `Uuid` for the callee.
+    /// 
+    /// If there is no appropriate tag for the format of the callee, the 
+    /// returned tag will be 0xFFFE and the `Uuid` will describe the format.
     pub fn take(self) -> (u16, Uuid) {
         match self {
             Self::IntegerPCM => (BASIC_PCM, UUID_PCM),

src/cue.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+use super::fourcc::{FourCC,ReadFourCC, LABL_SIG, NOTE_SIG, LTXT_SIG};
+use super::list_form::collect_list_form;
+
+use byteorder::{ReadBytesExt, LittleEndian};
+
+use encoding::{DecoderTrap};
+use encoding::{Encoding};
+use encoding::all::ASCII;
+
+use std::io::{Cursor, Error, Read};
+
+#[derive(Copy,Clone, Debug)]
+struct RawCue {
+    cue_point_id : u32,
+    frame : u32,
+    chunk_id : FourCC,
+    chunk_start : u32,
+    block_start : u32,
+    frame_offset : u32
+}
+
+impl RawCue {
+    fn read_from(data : &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<Self>,Error> {
+        let mut rdr = Cursor::new(data);
+        let count = rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?;
+        let mut retval : Vec<Self> = vec![];
+
+        for _ in 0..count {
+            retval.push( Self {
+                cue_point_id : rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?,
+                frame : rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?,
+                chunk_id : rdr.read_fourcc()?,
+                chunk_start : rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?,
+                block_start : rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?,
+                frame_offset : rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?
+            })
+        }
+
+        Ok( retval )
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+struct RawLabel {
+    cue_point_id : u32,
+    text : Vec<u8>
+}
+
+impl RawLabel {
+    fn read_from(data : &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let mut rdr = Cursor::new(data);
+        let length = data.len();
+
+        Ok( Self {
+            cue_point_id : rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?,
+            text : {
+                let mut buf = vec![0u8; (length - 4) as usize ];
+                rdr.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
+                buf
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+struct RawNote {
+    cue_point_id : u32,
+    text : Vec<u8>
+}
+
+impl RawNote {
+    fn read_from(data : &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let mut rdr = Cursor::new(data);
+        let length = data.len();
+
+        Ok( Self {
+            cue_point_id : rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?,
+            text : {
+                let mut buf = vec![0u8; (length - 4) as usize ];
+                rdr.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
+                buf
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+struct RawLtxt { 
+    cue_point_id : u32,
+    frame_length : u32,
+    purpose : FourCC,
+    country : u16,
+    language : u16,
+    dialect : u16,
+    code_page : u16,
+    text: Option<Vec<u8>>
+}
+
+impl RawLtxt {
+    fn read_from(data : &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let mut rdr = Cursor::new(data);
+        let length = data.len();
+
+        Ok( Self {
+            cue_point_id : rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?,
+            frame_length : rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()?,
+            purpose : rdr.read_fourcc()?,
+            country : rdr.read_u16::<LittleEndian>()?,
+            language : rdr.read_u16::<LittleEndian>()?,
+            dialect : rdr.read_u16::<LittleEndian>()?,
+            code_page : rdr.read_u16::<LittleEndian>()?,
+            text : {
+                if length - 20 > 0 {
+                    let mut buf = vec![0u8; (length - 20) as usize];
+                    rdr.read_exact(&mut buf)?;
+                    Some( buf )
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+enum RawAdtlMember {
+    Label(RawLabel),
+    Note(RawNote),
+    LabeledText(RawLtxt),
+    Unrecognized(FourCC)
+}
+
+impl RawAdtlMember {
+    fn collect_from(chunk : &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<RawAdtlMember>,Error> {
+        let chunks = collect_list_form(chunk)?;
+        let mut retval : Vec<RawAdtlMember> = vec![];
+
+        for chunk in chunks.iter() {
+            retval.push( 
+                match chunk.signature {
+                    LABL_SIG => RawAdtlMember::Label( RawLabel::read_from(&chunk.contents)? ),
+                    NOTE_SIG => RawAdtlMember::Note( RawNote::read_from(&chunk.contents)? ),
+                    LTXT_SIG => RawAdtlMember::LabeledText( RawLtxt::read_from(&chunk.contents)? ),
+                    x => RawAdtlMember::Unrecognized(x)
+                }
+            )
+        }
+        Ok( retval )
+    }
+}
+
+trait AdtlMemberSearch {
+    fn labels_for_cue_point(&self, id: u32) -> Vec<&RawLabel>;
+    fn notes_for_cue_point(&self, id : u32) -> Vec<&RawNote>;
+    fn ltxt_for_cue_point(&self, id: u32) -> Vec<&RawLtxt>;
+}
+
+impl AdtlMemberSearch for Vec<RawAdtlMember> {
+
+    fn labels_for_cue_point(&self, id: u32) -> Vec<&RawLabel> {
+        self.iter().filter_map(|item| {
+            match item {
+                RawAdtlMember::Label(x) if x.cue_point_id == id => Some(x),
+                _ => None
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+    }
+    
+    fn notes_for_cue_point(&self, id: u32) -> Vec<&RawNote> { 
+        self.iter().filter_map(|item| {
+            match item {
+                RawAdtlMember::Note(x) if x.cue_point_id == id => Some(x),
+                _ => None
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()  
+    }
+
+    fn ltxt_for_cue_point(&self, id: u32) -> Vec<&RawLtxt> {
+        self.iter().filter_map(|item| {
+            match item {
+                RawAdtlMember::LabeledText(x) if x.cue_point_id == id => Some(x),
+                _ => None
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A cue point recorded in the `cue` and `adtl` metadata.
+/// 
+/// 
+pub struct Cue {
+
+    /// Unique numeric identifier for this cue
+    pub ident : u32,
+
+    /// The time of this marker
+    pub frame : u32,
+
+    /// The length of this marker, if it is a range
+    pub length : Option<u32>,
+
+    /// The text "label"/name of this marker if provided
+    pub label : Option<String>,
+
+    /// The text "note"/comment of this marker if provided
+    pub note : Option<String>
+}
+
+
+fn convert_to_cue_string(buffer : &[u8]) -> String {
+    let trimmed : Vec<u8> = buffer.iter().take_while(|c| **c != 0 as u8).cloned().collect();
+    ASCII.decode(&trimmed, DecoderTrap::Ignore).expect("Error decoding text")
+}
+
+impl Cue {
+
+    pub fn collect_from(cue_chunk : &[u8], adtl_chunk : Option<&[u8]>) -> Result<Vec<Cue>, Error> {
+        let raw_cues = RawCue::read_from(cue_chunk)?;
+        let raw_adtl : Vec<RawAdtlMember>;
+
+        if let Some(adtl) = adtl_chunk {
+            raw_adtl = RawAdtlMember::collect_from(adtl)?;
+        } else {
+            raw_adtl = vec![];
+        }
+        
+
+        Ok( 
+            raw_cues.iter()
+            .map(|i| {
+                Cue {
+                    ident : i.cue_point_id,
+                    frame : i.frame,
+                    length: {
+                        raw_adtl.ltxt_for_cue_point(i.cue_point_id).first()
+                        .filter(|x| x.purpose == FourCC::make(b"rgn "))
+                        .map(|x| x.frame_length)
+                    },
+                    label: {
+                        raw_adtl.labels_for_cue_point(i.cue_point_id).iter()
+                            .map(|s| convert_to_cue_string(&s.text))
+                            .next()
+                    },
+                    note : {
+                        raw_adtl.notes_for_cue_point(i.cue_point_id).iter()
+                            //.filter_map(|x| str::from_utf8(&x.text).ok())
+                            .map(|s| convert_to_cue_string(&s.text))
+                            .next()
+                    }
+                }
+            }).collect() 
+        )
+    }
+
+}

src/fmt.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 use uuid::Uuid;
-use super::common_format::CommonFormat;
+use super::common_format::{CommonFormat, UUID_PCM,UUID_BFORMAT_PCM};
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 
-/// ADM Audio ID record
+/// ADM Audio ID record.
 /// 
 /// This structure relates a channel in the wave file to either a common ADM
 /// channel definition or further definition in the WAV file's ADM metadata 
 /// chunk.
 /// 
 /// An individual channel in a WAV file can have multiple Audio IDs in an ADM 
-/// AudioProgramme.
+/// `AudioProgramme`.
 /// 
 /// See BS.2088-1 § 8, also BS.2094, also blahblahblah...
 pub struct ADMAudioID {
-    track_uid: [char; 12],
+    pub track_uid: [char; 12],
-    channel_format_ref: [char; 14],
+    pub channel_format_ref: [char; 14],
-    pack_ref: [char; 11]
+    pub pack_ref: [char; 11]
 }
 
 /// Describes a single channel in a WAV file.
@@ -35,13 +35,9 @@ pub struct ChannelDescriptor {
 }
 
 
-
+/// A bitmask indicating which channels are present in 
-/*
+/// the file.
-https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/audio/subformat-guids-for-compressed-audio-formats
+/// 
-
-These are from http://dream.cs.bath.ac.uk/researchdev/wave-ex/mulchaud.rtf
-*/
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ChannelMask {
     DirectOut        = 0x0,
@@ -185,26 +181,72 @@ pub struct WaveFmt {
 
 
 impl WaveFmt {
+    
+    /// Create a new integer PCM format for a monoaural audio stream.
+    pub fn new_pcm_mono(sample_rate: u32, bits_per_sample: u16) -> Self {
+        Self::new_pcm_multichannel(sample_rate, bits_per_sample, 0x4)
+    }
 
-    /// Create a new integer PCM format `WaveFmt` 
+    /// Create a new integer PCM format for a standard Left-Right stereo audio 
-    pub fn new_pcm(sample_rate: u32, bits_per_sample: u16, channel_count: u16) -> Self {
+    /// stream.
+    pub fn new_pcm_stereo(sample_rate: u32, bits_per_sample: u16) -> Self {
+        Self::new_pcm_multichannel(sample_rate, bits_per_sample, 0x3)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new integer PCM format for ambisonic b-format.
+    pub fn new_pcm_ambisonic(sample_rate: u32, bits_per_sample: u16, channel_count: u16) -> Self {
         let container_bits_per_sample = bits_per_sample + (bits_per_sample % 8);
         let container_bytes_per_sample= container_bits_per_sample / 8;
 
-        let tag : u16 = match channel_count {
-            1..=2 => 0x01,
-            x if x > 2 => 0xFFFE,
-            x => panic!("Invalid channel count {}", x)
-        };
-
         WaveFmt {
-            tag, 
+            tag : 0xFFFE,
             channel_count,
             sample_rate,
             bytes_per_second: container_bytes_per_sample as u32 * sample_rate * channel_count as u32,
             block_alignment: container_bytes_per_sample * channel_count,
             bits_per_sample: container_bits_per_sample,
-            extended_format: None
+            extended_format: Some(WaveFmtExtended {
+                valid_bits_per_sample: bits_per_sample,
+                channel_mask: ChannelMask::DirectOut as u32,
+                type_guid: UUID_BFORMAT_PCM
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new integer PCM format `WaveFmt` with a custom channel bitmap.
+    /// 
+    /// The order of `channels` is not important. When reading or writing 
+    /// audio frames you must use the standard multichannel order for Wave 
+    /// files, the numerical order of the cases of `ChannelMask`.
+    pub fn new_pcm_multichannel(sample_rate: u32, bits_per_sample: u16, channel_bitmap: u32) -> Self {
+        let container_bits_per_sample = bits_per_sample + (bits_per_sample % 8);
+        let container_bytes_per_sample= container_bits_per_sample / 8;
+        
+        let channel_count: u16 = (0..=31).fold(0u16, |accum, n| accum + (0x1 & (channel_bitmap >> n) as u16) );
+
+        let result : (u16, Option<WaveFmtExtended>) = match channel_bitmap {
+            ch if bits_per_sample != container_bits_per_sample => (
+                (0xFFFE, Some(WaveFmtExtended { valid_bits_per_sample: bits_per_sample, channel_mask: ch, 
+                    type_guid: UUID_PCM }) )
+            ),
+            0b0100 => (0x0001, None),
+            0b0011 => (0x0001, None),
+            ch => (
+                (0xFFFE, Some( WaveFmtExtended { valid_bits_per_sample: bits_per_sample, channel_mask: ch, 
+                    type_guid: UUID_PCM}))
+            )
+        };
+
+        let (tag, extformat) = result;
+
+        WaveFmt {
+            tag,
+            channel_count,
+            sample_rate,
+            bytes_per_second: container_bytes_per_sample as u32 * sample_rate * channel_count as u32,
+            block_alignment: container_bytes_per_sample * channel_count,
+            bits_per_sample: container_bits_per_sample,
+            extended_format: extformat
         }
     }
 
@@ -216,6 +258,15 @@ impl WaveFmt {
         CommonFormat::make( self.tag, self.extended_format.map(|ext| ext.type_guid))
     }
 
+    /// Create a frame buffer sized to hold frames for a reader or writer
+    /// 
+    /// This is a conveneince method that creates a `Vec<i32>` with
+    /// as many elements as there are channels in the underlying stream. 
+    pub fn create_frame_buffer(&self) -> Vec<i32> {
+        vec![0i32; self.channel_count as usize]
+    }
+
+
     /// Channel descriptors for each channel.
     pub fn channels(&self) -> Vec<ChannelDescriptor> {
         match self.channel_count {

src/fourcc.rs

@@ -102,9 +102,19 @@ pub const DATA_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"data");
 pub const FMT__SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"fmt ");
 
 pub const BEXT_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"bext");
+//pub const FACT_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"fact");
 
 pub const JUNK_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"JUNK");
 pub const FLLR_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"FLLR");
+pub const ELM1_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"elm1");
+pub const LIST_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"LIST");
+
+pub const CUE__SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"cue ");
+pub const ADTL_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"adtl");
+pub const LABL_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"labl");
+pub const NOTE_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"note");
+pub const LTXT_SIG: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"ltxt");
+
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {

src/lib.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ production.
 
 Apps we test against:
 - Avid Pro Tools
+- iZotope RX Audio Editor
 - FFMpeg
 - Audacity
 
@@ -66,7 +67,9 @@ Things that are _not_ necessarily in the scope of this package:
 
 
 ### Other resources
-- [RFC 3261][rfc3261] (June 1998) "WAVE and AVI Codec Registries" 
+- [RFC 3261][rfc3261] (June 1998) "WAVE and AVI Codec Registries"
+- [Sampler Metadata](http://www.piclist.com/techref/io/serial/midi/wave.html)
+- [Cue list, label and other metadata](https://sites.google.com/site/musicgapi/technical-documents/wav-file-format#smpl)
 - [Peter Kabal, McGill University](http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/WAVE.html)
  - [Multimedia Programming Interface and Data Specifications 1.0](http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/riffmci.pdf) 
     (August 1991), IBM Corporation and Microsoft Corporation
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ Things that are _not_ necessarily in the scope of this package:
   - [Supplement 6](https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3285s6.pdf) (October 2009): Dolby Metadata 
 - [EBU Tech R099](https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r099.pdf) (October 2011) "‘Unique’ Source Identifier (USID) for use in the 
   <OriginatorReference> field of the Broadcast Wave Format"
-- [EBU Tech R098](https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r098.pdf) (1999) "Format for the <CodingHistory> field in Broadcast Wave Format files, BWF"
+- [EBU Tech R098](https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r098.pdf) (1999) "Format for the &lt;CodingHistory&gt; field in Broadcast Wave Format files, BWF"
 
 [ebu3285]: https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3285.pdf
 [ebu3306v1]: https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3306v1_1.pdf
@@ -108,10 +111,11 @@ mod common_format;
 
 mod parser;
 
-
-mod raw_chunk_reader;
 mod audio_frame_reader;
+mod list_form;
+
 mod chunks;
+mod cue;
 mod bext;
 mod fmt;
 
@@ -120,8 +124,9 @@ mod wavewriter;
 
 pub use errors::Error;
 pub use wavereader::WaveReader;
-pub use wavewriter::WaveWriter;
+pub use wavewriter::{WaveWriter, AudioFrameWriter};
 pub use bext::Bext;
-pub use fmt::{WaveFmt, WaveFmtExtended, ChannelDescriptor, ChannelMask};
+pub use fmt::{WaveFmt, WaveFmtExtended, ChannelDescriptor, ChannelMask, ADMAudioID};
 pub use common_format::CommonFormat;
-pub use audio_frame_reader::AudioFrameReader;
+pub use audio_frame_reader::AudioFrameReader;
+pub use cue::Cue;

src/list_form.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+use super::fourcc::{FourCC, ReadFourCC};
+use byteorder::{ReadBytesExt, LittleEndian};
+use std::io::{Cursor, Error, Read};
+
+pub struct ListFormItem {
+    pub signature : FourCC,
+    pub contents : Vec<u8>
+}
+
+/// A helper that will accept a LIST chunk as a [u8]
+/// and give you back each segment
+/// 
+pub fn collect_list_form(list_contents :& [u8]) -> Result<Vec<ListFormItem>, Error> {
+    let mut cursor = Cursor::new(list_contents);
+    let mut remain = list_contents.len();
+    let _ = cursor.read_fourcc()?; // skip signature
+
+    remain -= 4;
+    let mut retval : Vec<ListFormItem> = vec![];
+
+    while remain > 0 {
+        let this_sig = cursor.read_fourcc()?;
+        let this_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>()? as usize;
+        remain -= 8;
+        let mut content_buf = vec![0u8; this_size];
+        cursor.read_exact(&mut content_buf)?;
+        remain -= this_size;
+        
+        retval.push( ListFormItem { signature : this_sig, contents : content_buf } );
+        
+        if this_size % 2 == 1 {
+            cursor.read_u8()?;
+            //panic!("Got this far!");
+            remain -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+    
+
+    Ok( retval )
+}

src/parser.rs

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ pub struct Parser<R: Read + Seek> {
     ds64state: HashMap<FourCC,u64>
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ChunkIteratorItem {
     pub signature: FourCC,
     pub start: u64,

src/raw_chunk_reader.rs

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-use std::cmp::min;
-
-use std::io::SeekFrom;
-use std::io::SeekFrom::{Start, Current, End};
-use std::io::{Seek,Read,Error,ErrorKind};
-
-// I'm not sure this hasn't already been written somewhere in
-// std but I'm just doing this here as an exercise.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct RawChunkReader<'a, R: Read + Seek> {
-    reader: &'a mut R,
-    pub start: u64,
-    pub length: u64,
-    position: u64
-}
-
-impl<'a,R: Read + Seek> RawChunkReader<'a, R> {
-    pub fn new(reader: &'a mut R, start: u64, length: u64) -> Self {
-        return Self {
-            reader: reader, 
-            start: start, 
-            length: length, 
-            position: 0
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, R:Read + Seek> Read for RawChunkReader<'_, R> {
-    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error> { 
-        if self.position >= self.length {
-            Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "RawChunkReader encountered end-of-file"))
-        } else {
-            self.reader.seek(Start(self.start + self.position))?;
-            let to_read = min(self.length - self.position, buf.len() as u64);
-            self.reader.take(to_read).read(buf)?;
-            self.position += to_read;
-            Ok(to_read as usize)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, R:Read + Seek> Seek for RawChunkReader<'_, R> {
-    fn seek(&mut self, seek: SeekFrom) -> Result<u64, std::io::Error> { 
-        match seek {
-            Start(s) => {
-                self.position = s;
-                Ok(self.position)
-            },
-            Current(s) => {
-                let new_position = s + self.position as i64;
-                if new_position < 0 {
-                    Err( Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Attempted seek before beginning of chunk") )
-                } else {
-                    self.position = new_position as u64;
-                    Ok(self.position)
-                }
-            },
-            End(s) => {
-                let new_position = s + self.length as i64;
-                if new_position < 0 {
-                    Err( Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Attempted seek before beginning of chunk") )
-                } else {
-                    self.position = new_position as u64;
-                    Ok(self.position)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/wavereader.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 
+use std::io::SeekFrom;
 use std::fs::File;
 
 use super::parser::Parser;
-use super::fourcc::{FourCC, FMT__SIG,DATA_SIG, BEXT_SIG, JUNK_SIG, FLLR_SIG};
+use super::fourcc::{FourCC, ReadFourCC, FMT__SIG,DATA_SIG, BEXT_SIG, LIST_SIG, JUNK_SIG, FLLR_SIG, CUE__SIG, ADTL_SIG};
 use super::errors::Error as ParserError;
-use super::raw_chunk_reader::RawChunkReader;
 use super::fmt::{WaveFmt, ChannelDescriptor, ChannelMask};
 use super::bext::Bext;
 use super::audio_frame_reader::AudioFrameReader;
 use super::chunks::ReadBWaveChunks;
+use super::cue::Cue;
 
-
+use std::io::Cursor;
 use std::io::{Read, Seek};
 
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ use std::io::{Read, Seek};
  * assert_eq!(format.channel_count, 1);
  * 
  * let mut frame_reader = r.audio_frame_reader().unwrap();
- * let mut buffer = frame_reader.create_frame_buffer();
+ * let mut buffer = format.create_frame_buffer();
  * 
  * let read = frame_reader.read_integer_frame(&mut buffer).unwrap();
  * 
@@ -118,18 +119,28 @@ impl<R: Read + Seek> WaveReader<R> {
         Ok( data_length / (format.block_alignment as u64) )
     } 
 
-    /**
+    
-     * Sample and frame format of this wave file.
+    /// Sample and frame format of this wave file.
-     */
+    ///
     pub fn format(&mut self) -> Result<WaveFmt, ParserError> {
-        self.chunk_reader(FMT__SIG, 0)?.read_wave_fmt()
+        let (start, _) = self.get_chunk_extent_at_index(FMT__SIG, 0)?;
+        self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(start))?;
+        self.inner.read_wave_fmt()
     }
 
-    /**
+    ///
-     * The Broadcast-WAV metadata record for this file.
+    /// The Broadcast-WAV metadata record for this file, if present.
-     */
+    /// 
-    pub fn broadcast_extension(&mut self) -> Result<Bext, ParserError> {
+    pub fn broadcast_extension(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Bext>, ParserError> {
-        self.chunk_reader(BEXT_SIG, 0)?.read_bext()
+        let mut bext_buff : Vec<u8> = vec![ ];
+        let result = self.read_chunk(BEXT_SIG, 0, &mut bext_buff)?;
+        if result > 0 {
+            let mut bext_cursor = Cursor::new(bext_buff);
+            Ok( Some( bext_cursor.read_bext()? ) )
+        } else {
+            Ok( None)
+        }
+
     }
 
     /// Describe the channels in this file
@@ -137,8 +148,9 @@ impl<R: Read + Seek> WaveReader<R> {
     /// Returns a vector of channel descriptors, one for each channel
     /// 
     /// ```rust
-    /// # use bwavfile::WaveReader;
+    /// use bwavfile::WaveReader;
-    /// # use bwavfile::ChannelMask;
+    /// use bwavfile::ChannelMask;
+    ///
     /// let mut f = WaveReader::open("tests/media/pt_24bit_51.wav").unwrap();
     /// 
     /// let chans = f.channels().unwrap();
@@ -163,38 +175,72 @@ impl<R: Read + Seek> WaveReader<R> {
             .collect() )
     }
 
+    /// Read cue points.
+    /// 
+    /// ```rust
+    /// use bwavfile::WaveReader;
+    /// use bwavfile::Cue;
+    /// 
+    /// let mut f = WaveReader::open("tests/media/izotope_test.wav").unwrap();
+    /// let cue_points = f.cue_points().unwrap();
+    /// 
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points.len(), 3);
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[0].ident, 1);
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[0].frame, 12532);
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[0].length, None);
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[0].label, Some(String::from("Marker 1")));
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[0].note, Some(String::from("Marker 1 Comment")));
+    /// 
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[1].ident, 2);
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[1].frame, 20997);
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[1].length, None);
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[1].label, Some(String::from("Marker 2")));
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[1].note, Some(String::from("Marker 2 Comment"))); 
+    /// 
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[2].ident, 3);
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[2].frame, 26711);
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[2].length, Some(6465));
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[2].label, Some(String::from("Timed Region")));
+    /// assert_eq!(cue_points[2].note, Some(String::from("Region Comment"))); 
+    /// 
+    /// ```
+    pub fn cue_points(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Cue>,ParserError> {
+        let mut cue_buffer : Vec<u8> = vec![];
+        let mut adtl_buffer : Vec<u8> = vec![];
+
+        let cue_read = self.read_chunk(CUE__SIG, 0, &mut cue_buffer)?;
+        let adtl_read = self.read_list(ADTL_SIG, &mut adtl_buffer)?;
+
+        match (cue_read, adtl_read) {
+            (0,_) => Ok( vec![] ),
+            (_,0) => Ok( Cue::collect_from(&cue_buffer, None)? ),
+            (_,_) => Ok( Cue::collect_from(&cue_buffer, Some(&adtl_buffer) )? )
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Read iXML data.
     /// 
+    /// The iXML data will be appended to `buffer`.
     /// If there are no iXML metadata present in the file, 
-    /// Err(Error::ChunkMissing { "iXML" } will be returned.
+    /// Ok(0) will be returned.
-    pub fn ixml(&mut self, buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, ParserError> {
+    pub fn read_ixml(&mut self, buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, ParserError> {
-        let ixml_sig: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"iXML");
+        let ixml_fourcc = FourCC::make(b"iXML");
-        let mut chunk = self.chunk_reader(ixml_sig, 0)?;
+        self.read_chunk(ixml_fourcc, 0, buffer) 
-
-        match chunk.read_to_end(buffer) {
-            Ok(read) => Ok(read),
-            Err(error) => Err(error.into())
-        }
     }
 
     /// Read AXML data.
     /// 
-    /// By convention this will generally be ADM metadata. 
+    /// The axml data will be appended to `buffer`. By convention this will 
+    /// generally be ADM metadata.
     /// 
-    /// If there are no iXML metadata present in the file, 
+    /// If there are no axml metadata present in the file, 
-    /// Err(Error::ChunkMissing { "axml" } will be returned. 
+    /// Ok(0) will be returned
-    pub fn axml(&mut self, buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, ParserError> {
+    pub fn read_axml(&mut self, buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, ParserError> {
-        let axml_sig: FourCC = FourCC::make(b"axml");
+        let axml_fourcc = FourCC::make(b"axml");
-        let mut chunk = self.chunk_reader(axml_sig, 0)?;
+        self.read_chunk(axml_fourcc, 0, buffer)
-
-        match chunk.read_to_end(buffer) {
-            Ok(read) => Ok(read),
-            Err(error) => Err(error.into())
-        }
     }
 
 
-
     /**
     * Validate file is readable.
     * 
@@ -220,6 +266,8 @@ impl<R: Read + Seek> WaveReader<R> {
      * `Ok(())` if the source is `validate_readable()` AND
      * 
      *   - Contains _only_ a `fmt` chunk and `data` chunk, with no other chunks present
+     *   - `fmt` chunk is exactly 16 bytes long and begins _exactly_ at file offset 12
+     *   - `data` content begins _exactly_ at file offset 36
      *   - is not an RF64/BW64
      * 
      * Some clients require a WAVE file to only contain format and data without any other
@@ -248,7 +296,7 @@ impl<R: Read + Seek> WaveReader<R> {
             .into_chunk_list()?.iter().map(|c| c.signature ).collect();
 
         if chunk_fourccs == vec![FMT__SIG, DATA_SIG] {
-            Ok(())
+            Ok(()) /* FIXME: finish implementation */
         } else {
             Err( ParserError::NotMinimalWaveFile )
         }
@@ -332,21 +380,77 @@ impl<R: Read + Seek> WaveReader<R> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<R:Read+Seek> WaveReader<R> { /* Private Implementation */
+impl<R:Read+Seek> WaveReader<R> {
 
-    fn chunk_reader(&mut self, signature: FourCC, at_index: u32) -> Result<RawChunkReader<R>, ParserError> {
+    // Private implementation
-        let (start, length) = self.get_chunk_extent_at_index(signature, at_index)?;
+    //
-        Ok( RawChunkReader::new(&mut self.inner, start, length) )
+    // As time passes thi get smore obnoxious because I haven't implemented recursive chunk 
-    } 
+    // parsing in the raw parser and I'm working around it
 
-    fn get_chunk_extent_at_index(&mut self, fourcc: FourCC, index: u32) -> Result<(u64,u64), ParserError> {
+    // fn chunk_reader(&mut self, signature: FourCC, at_index: u32) -> Result<RawChunkReader<R>, ParserError> {
+    //     let (start, length) = self.get_chunk_extent_at_index(signature, at_index)?;
+    //     Ok( RawChunkReader::new(&mut self.inner, start, length) )
+    // } 
+
+    fn read_list(&mut self, ident: FourCC, buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, ParserError> {
+        if let Some(index) = self.get_list_form(ident)? {
+            self.read_chunk(LIST_SIG, index, buffer)
+        } else {
+            Ok( 0 )
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    fn read_chunk(&mut self, ident: FourCC, at: u32, mut buffer: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, ParserError> {
+
+        match self.get_chunk_extent_at_index(ident, at) {
+            Ok((start, length)) => {
+                buffer.resize(length as usize, 0x0);
+                self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(start))?;
+                self.inner.read(&mut buffer).map_err(|e| ParserError::IOError(e))
+            },
+            Err(ParserError::ChunkMissing { signature : _} ) => Ok(0),
+            Err( any ) => Err(any.into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Extent of every chunk with the given fourcc
+    fn get_chunks_extents(&mut self, fourcc: FourCC) -> Result<Vec<(u64,u64)>, ParserError> {
         let p = Parser::make(&mut self.inner)?.into_chunk_list()?;
 
-        if let Some(chunk) = p.iter().filter(|item| item.signature == fourcc).nth(index as usize) {
+        Ok( p.iter().filter(|item| item.signature == fourcc)
-            Ok ((chunk.start, chunk.length))
+            .map(|item| (item.start, item.length)).collect() )
+    }
+
+    /// Index of first LIST for with the given FORM fourcc
+    fn get_list_form(&mut self, fourcc: FourCC) -> Result<Option<u32>, ParserError> {
+        for (n, (start, _)) in self.get_chunks_extents(LIST_SIG)?.iter().enumerate() {
+            self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(*start as u64))?;
+            let this_fourcc = self.inner.read_fourcc()?;
+            if this_fourcc == fourcc {
+                return Ok( Some( n as u32 ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok( None )
+    }
+
+    fn get_chunk_extent_at_index(&mut self, fourcc: FourCC, index: u32) -> Result<(u64,u64), ParserError> {
+        if let Some((start, length)) = self.get_chunks_extents(fourcc)?.iter().nth(index as usize) {
+            Ok ((*start, *length))
         } else {
-            Err( ParserError::ChunkMissing { signature : fourcc })
+            Err( ParserError::ChunkMissing { signature : fourcc } )
         }
     }
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_list_form() {
+    let mut f = WaveReader::open("tests/media/izotope_test.wav").unwrap();
+    let mut buf : Vec<u8> = vec![];
+    
+    f.read_list(ADTL_SIG, &mut buf).unwrap();
+
+    assert_ne!(buf.len(),  0);
+
+}

src/wavewriter.rs

@@ -1,94 +1,449 @@
-use std::io::{Write, Seek, SeekFrom};
 use std::fs::File;
-use std::io::Cursor;
+use std::io::{Write,Seek,SeekFrom};
 
-use super::errors::Error;
+use super::Error;
-use super::chunks::{WriteBWaveChunks};
+use super::fourcc::{FourCC, WriteFourCC, RIFF_SIG, RF64_SIG, DS64_SIG,
+    WAVE_SIG, FMT__SIG, DATA_SIG, ELM1_SIG, JUNK_SIG, BEXT_SIG};
+use super::fmt::WaveFmt;
+//use super::common_format::CommonFormat;
+use super::chunks::WriteBWaveChunks;
 use super::bext::Bext;
-use super::fmt::{WaveFmt};
-use super::fourcc::{FourCC, RIFF_SIG, WAVE_SIG, FMT__SIG, JUNK_SIG, BEXT_SIG, DATA_SIG, WriteFourCC};
 
 use byteorder::LittleEndian;
 use byteorder::WriteBytesExt;
 
-/// This isn't working yet, do not use.
+/// Write audio frames to a `WaveWriter`.
-pub struct WaveWriter<W> where W: Write + Seek {
+/// 
-    inner : W
+/// 
+pub struct AudioFrameWriter<W> where W: Write + Seek {
+    inner : WaveChunkWriter<W>
 }
 
-impl WaveWriter<File> {
+impl<W> AudioFrameWriter<W> where W: Write + Seek {
-    pub fn create(path : &str, format:WaveFmt, broadcast_extension: Option<Bext>) -> Result<Self,Error> {
-        let inner = File::create(path)?;
-        Self::make(inner, format, broadcast_extension)
-    }
-}
 
-impl<W:Write + Seek> WaveWriter<W> {
+    /// Write one audio frame.
+    /// 
+    pub fn write_integer_frame(&mut self, buffer: &[i32]) -> Result<u64,Error> {
+        let format = self.inner.inner.format;
+        assert!(buffer.len() as u16 == format.channel_count, 
+            "read_integer_frame was called with a mis-sized buffer, expected {}, was {}", 
+            format.channel_count, buffer.len());
 
-    pub fn make(inner : W, format: WaveFmt, broadcast_extension: Option<Bext>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let framed_bits_per_sample = format.block_alignment * 8 / format.channel_count;
-        let mut retval = Self { inner };
-        retval.prepare_created(format, broadcast_extension)?;
-        Ok(retval) 
-    }
 
-    fn prepare_created(&mut self, format : WaveFmt, broadcast_extension: Option<Bext>) -> Result<(),Error> {
+        for n in 0..(format.channel_count as usize) {
-        self.inner.write_fourcc(RIFF_SIG)?;
+            match (format.bits_per_sample, framed_bits_per_sample) {
-        self.inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(4)?;
+                (0..=8,8) => self.inner.write_u8((buffer[n] + 0x80) as u8 )?, // EBU 3285 §A2.2
-        self.inner.write_fourcc(WAVE_SIG)?;
+                (9..=16,16) => self.inner.write_i16::<LittleEndian>(buffer[n] as i16)?,
-        let mut written : u64 = 4;
+                (10..=24,24) => self.inner.write_i24::<LittleEndian>(buffer[n])?,
-
+                (25..=32,32) => self.inner.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(buffer[n])?,
-        let ds64_reservation = [0u8; 92];
+                (b,_)=> panic!("Unrecognized integer format, bits per sample {}, channels {}, block_alignment {}", 
-
+                    b, format.channel_count, format.block_alignment)
-        written += self.primitive_append_chunk(JUNK_SIG, &ds64_reservation)?;
+            }
-
-        let fmt_data : Vec<u8> = {
-            let mut c = Cursor::new(vec![]);
-            c.write_wave_fmt(&format)?;
-            c.into_inner()
-        };
-
-        written += self.primitive_append_chunk(FMT__SIG, &fmt_data)?;
-
-        if let Some(bext) = broadcast_extension {
-            let mut b = Cursor::new(vec![]);
-            b.write_bext(&bext)?;
-            let data = b.into_inner();
-            written += self.primitive_append_chunk(BEXT_SIG, &data)?;
         }
-        
+        self.inner.flush()?;
-        // show our work
+        Ok(1)
-        let desired_data_alignment = 0x4000;
+    }
-        let data_fourcc_start = desired_data_alignment - 8;
-        let current_position_from_start = written + 8;
-        let data_pad_length = data_fourcc_start - current_position_from_start;
 
-        let data_padding = vec![0u8; data_pad_length as usize];
+    /// Finish writing audio frames and unwrap the inner `WaveWriter`.
+    /// 
+    /// This method must be called when the client has finished writing audio
+    /// data. This will finalize the audio data chunk.
+    pub fn end(self) -> Result<WaveWriter<W>, Error> {
+        self.inner.end()
+    }
+}
 
-        written += self.primitive_append_chunk(JUNK_SIG, &data_padding)?;
+/// Write a wave data chunk.
+/// 
+/// `WaveChunkWriter` implements `Write` and as bytes are written to it,
+/// 
+/// ### Important! 
+/// 
+/// When you are done writing to a chunk you must call `end()` in order to 
+/// finalize the chunk for storage.
+pub struct WaveChunkWriter<W> where W: Write + Seek {
+    ident : FourCC,
+    inner : WaveWriter<W>,
+    content_start_pos : u64,
+    length : u64
+}
 
-        self.inner.write_fourcc(DATA_SIG)?;
+impl<W> WaveChunkWriter<W> where W: Write + Seek {
-        self.inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;
 
-        written += 8;
+    fn begin(mut inner : WaveWriter<W>, ident : FourCC) -> Result<Self,Error> {
-        self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(4))?;
+        let length : u64 = 0;
-        self.inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(written as u32)?;
+        inner.inner.write_fourcc(ident)?;
+        inner.inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(length as u32)?;
+        inner.increment_form_length(8)?;
+        let content_start_pos = inner.inner.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;
+        Ok( WaveChunkWriter { ident, inner , content_start_pos, length } )
+    }
+
+    fn end(mut self) -> Result<WaveWriter<W>, Error> {
+        if self.length % 2 == 1 {
+            self.inner.inner.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;
+            self.inner.inner.write(&[0u8])?;
+            self.inner.increment_form_length(1)?;
+        }
+        Ok( self.inner )
+    }
+
+    fn increment_chunk_length(&mut self, amount: u64) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
+        self.length = self.length + amount;
+        if !self.inner.is_rf64 {
+            self.inner.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(self.content_start_pos - 4))?;
+            self.inner.inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(self.length as u32)?;
+        } else {
+            if self.ident == DATA_SIG {
+                let data_chunk_64bit_field_offset = 8 + 4 + 8 + 8;
+                self.inner.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(self.content_start_pos - 4))?;
+                self.inner.inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(0xFFFF_FFFF)?; 
+                    // this only need to happen once, not every time we increment
+
+                self.inner.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(data_chunk_64bit_field_offset))?;
+                self.inner.inner.write_u64::<LittleEndian>(self.length)?;
+            } else {
+                todo!("FIXME RF64 wave writing is not yet supported for chunks other than `data`")
+            }
+            
+        }
 
         Ok(())
     }
+}
 
-    fn primitive_append_chunk(&mut self, signature: FourCC, data: &[u8]) -> Result<u64,Error> {
+impl<W> Write for WaveChunkWriter<W> where W: Write + Seek {
-        assert!((data.len() as u32) < u32::MAX, 
-            "primitive_append_chunk called with a long data buffer");
 
-        self.inner.write_fourcc(signature)?;
+    fn write(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, std::io::Error> { 
-        self.inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(data.len() as u32)?;
+        self.inner.inner.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;
-        self.inner.write_all(&data)?;
+        let written = self.inner.inner.write(buffer)?;
-        let padding : u64 = data.len() as u64 % 2;
+        self.inner.increment_form_length(written as u64)?;
-        if padding == 1 {
+        self.increment_chunk_length(written as u64)?;
-            self.inner.write_u8(0)?;
-        }
 
-        Ok(8 + data.len() as u64 + padding)
+        Ok( written )
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { 
+        self.inner.inner.flush()
     }
 }
 
+/// Wave, Broadcast-WAV and RF64/BW64 writer.
+/// 
+/// A `WaveWriter` creates a new wave file at the given path (with `create()`)
+/// or into the given `Write`- and `Seek`-able inner writer.
+/// 
+/// Audio is added to the wave file by starting the audio data chunk with
+/// `WaveWriter::audio_frame_writer()`. All of the functions that add chunks
+/// move the WaveWriter and return it to the host when complete.
+/// 
+/// # Structure of New Wave Files
+/// 
+/// `WaveWriter` will create a Wave file with two chunks automatically: a 96
+/// byte `JUNK` chunk and a standard `fmt ` chunk, which has the extended 
+/// length if the format your provided requires it. The first `JUNK` chunk is 
+/// a reservation for a `ds64` record which will be written over it if
+/// the file needs to be upgraded to RF64 format.
+/// 
+/// Chunks are added to the file in the order the client adds them. 
+/// `audio_file_writer()` will add a `data` chunk for the audio data, and will
+/// also add an `elm1` filler chunk prior to the data chunk to ensure that the 
+/// first byte of the data chunk's content is aligned with 0x4000.
+/// 
+/// ```
+/// use bwavfile::{WaveWriter,WaveFmt};
+/// # use std::io::Cursor;
+/// 
+/// // Write a three-sample wave file to a cursor
+/// let mut cursor = Cursor::new(vec![0u8;0]);
+/// let format = WaveFmt::new_pcm_mono(48000, 24);
+/// let w = WaveWriter::new(&mut cursor, format).unwrap();
+///
+/// let mut frame_writer = w.audio_frame_writer().unwrap();
+///
+/// frame_writer.write_integer_frame(&[0i32]).unwrap();
+/// frame_writer.write_integer_frame(&[0i32]).unwrap();
+/// frame_writer.write_integer_frame(&[0i32]).unwrap();
+/// frame_writer.end().unwrap();
+/// ``` 
+pub struct WaveWriter<W> where W: Write + Seek {
+    inner : W,
+    form_length: u64,
+
+    /// True if file is RF64
+    pub is_rf64: bool,
+
+    /// Format of the wave file.
+    pub format: WaveFmt
+}
+
+impl WaveWriter<File> {
+
+    /// Create a new Wave file at `path`.
+    pub fn create(path : &str, format : WaveFmt) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let f = File::create(path)?;
+        Ok( Self::new(f, format)? )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<W> WaveWriter<W> where W: Write + Seek {
+
+    /// Wrap a writer in a Wave writer.
+    /// 
+    /// The inner writer will immediately have a RIFF WAVE file header 
+    /// written to it along with the format descriptor (and possibly a `fact`
+    /// chunk if appropriate).
+    pub fn new(mut inner : W, format: WaveFmt) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        inner.write_fourcc(RIFF_SIG)?;
+        inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;
+        inner.write_fourcc(WAVE_SIG)?;
+
+        let mut retval = WaveWriter { inner, form_length: 0, is_rf64: false, format};
+
+        retval.increment_form_length(4)?;
+
+        let mut chunk = retval.chunk(JUNK_SIG)?;
+        chunk.write(&[0u8; 96])?;
+        let retval = chunk.end()?;
+
+        let mut chunk = retval.chunk(FMT__SIG)?;
+        chunk.write_wave_fmt(&format)?;
+        let retval = chunk.end()?;
+
+        Ok( retval )
+    }
+
+    fn promote_to_rf64(&mut self) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
+        if !self.is_rf64 {
+            self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
+            self.inner.write_fourcc(RF64_SIG)?;
+            self.inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(0xFFFF_FFFF)?;
+            self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(12))?;
+
+            self.inner.write_fourcc(DS64_SIG)?;
+            self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Current(4))?;
+            self.inner.write_u64::<LittleEndian>(self.form_length)?;
+            self.is_rf64 = true;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+
+    fn chunk(mut self, ident: FourCC) -> Result<WaveChunkWriter<W>,Error> {
+        self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;
+        WaveChunkWriter::begin(self, ident)
+    }
+
+    /// Write Broadcast-Wave metadata to the file.
+    /// 
+    /// This function will write the metadata chunk immediately to the end of 
+    /// the file; if you have already written and closed the audio data the 
+    /// bext chunk will be positioned after it.
+    fn write_broadcast_metadata(self, bext: &Bext) -> Result<Self,Error> {
+        let mut b = self.chunk(BEXT_SIG)?;
+        b.write_bext(bext)?;
+        Ok(b.end()?)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an audio frame writer, which takes possession of the callee 
+    /// `WaveWriter`.
+    /// 
+    /// 
+    pub fn audio_frame_writer(mut self) -> Result<AudioFrameWriter<W>, Error> {
+        // append elm1 chunk
+
+        let framing = 0x4000;
+
+        let lip = self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;
+        let to_add = framing - (lip % framing) - 16;
+        let mut chunk = self.chunk(ELM1_SIG)?;
+        let buf = vec![0u8; to_add as usize];
+        chunk.write(&buf)?;
+        let closed = chunk.end()?;
+        let inner = closed.chunk(DATA_SIG)?;
+        Ok( AudioFrameWriter { inner } )
+    }
+
+    fn increment_form_length(&mut self, amount: u64) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
+        self.form_length = self.form_length + amount;
+        if self.is_rf64 {
+            self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(8 + 4 + 8))?;
+            self.inner.write_u64::<LittleEndian>(self.form_length)?;
+        } else if self.form_length < u32::MAX as u64 {
+            self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(4))?;
+            self.inner.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(self.form_length as u32)?;
+        } else {
+            self.promote_to_rf64()?;
+            
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_new() {
+    use std::io::Cursor;
+    use super::fourcc::ReadFourCC;
+    use byteorder::ReadBytesExt;
+
+    let mut cursor = Cursor::new(vec![0u8;0]);
+    let format = WaveFmt::new_pcm_mono(4800, 24);
+    WaveWriter::new(&mut cursor, format).unwrap();
+
+    cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), RIFF_SIG);
+    let form_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), WAVE_SIG);
+
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), JUNK_SIG);
+    let junk_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(junk_size,96);
+    cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Current(junk_size as i64)).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), FMT__SIG);
+    let fmt_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(form_size, 4 + 8 + junk_size + 8 + fmt_size);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_write_audio() {
+    use std::io::Cursor;
+    use super::fourcc::ReadFourCC;
+    use byteorder::ReadBytesExt;
+
+    let mut cursor = Cursor::new(vec![0u8;0]);
+    let format = WaveFmt::new_pcm_mono(48000, 24);
+    let w = WaveWriter::new(&mut cursor, format).unwrap();
+    
+    let mut frame_writer = w.audio_frame_writer().unwrap();
+
+    frame_writer.write_integer_frame(&[0i32]).unwrap();
+    frame_writer.write_integer_frame(&[0i32]).unwrap();
+    frame_writer.write_integer_frame(&[0i32]).unwrap();
+
+    frame_writer.end().unwrap();
+
+    cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).unwrap();
+
+    cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), RIFF_SIG);
+    let form_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), WAVE_SIG); //4
+
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), JUNK_SIG); //4
+    let junk_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap(); //4
+    cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Current(junk_size as i64)).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), FMT__SIG); //4
+    let fmt_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap(); //4
+    cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Current(fmt_size as i64)).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), ELM1_SIG); //4
+    let elm1_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap(); //4
+    cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Current(elm1_size as i64)).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), DATA_SIG); //4
+    let data_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap(); //4
+    assert_eq!(data_size, 9);
+
+    let tell = cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0)).unwrap();
+    assert!(tell % 0x4000 == 0);
+
+    assert_eq!(form_size, 4 + 8 + junk_size + 8 + fmt_size + 8 + elm1_size + 8 + data_size + data_size % 2)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_write_bext() {
+    use std::io::Cursor;
+
+    let mut cursor = Cursor::new(vec![0u8;0]);
+    let format = WaveFmt::new_pcm_mono(48000, 24);
+    let w = WaveWriter::new(&mut cursor, format).unwrap();
+
+    let bext = Bext {
+        description: String::from("Test description"),
+        originator: String::from(""),
+        originator_reference: String::from(""),
+        origination_date: String::from("2020-01-01"),
+        origination_time: String::from("12:34:56"),
+        time_reference: 0,
+        version: 0,
+        umid: None,
+        loudness_value: None,
+        loudness_range: None,
+        max_true_peak_level: None,
+        max_momentary_loudness: None,
+        max_short_term_loudness: None,
+        coding_history: String::from(""),
+    };
+
+    let w = w.write_broadcast_metadata(&bext).unwrap();
+
+    let mut frame_writer = w.audio_frame_writer().unwrap();
+
+    frame_writer.write_integer_frame(&[0i32]).unwrap();
+    frame_writer.write_integer_frame(&[0i32]).unwrap();
+    frame_writer.write_integer_frame(&[0i32]).unwrap();
+
+    frame_writer.end().unwrap();
+}
+
+
+// NOTE! This test of RF64 writing passes on my machine but because it takes 
+// nearly 5 mins to run I have omitted it from the source for now...
+
+// #[test]
+// fn test_create_rf64() {
+//     use std::io::Cursor;
+//     use super::fourcc::ReadFourCC;
+//     use byteorder::ReadBytesExt;
+
+//     let mut cursor = Cursor::new(vec![0u8;0]);
+//     let format = WaveFmt::new_pcm_stereo(48000, 24);
+//     let w = WaveWriter::new(&mut cursor, format).unwrap();
+
+
+//     let buf = format.create_frame_buffer();
+
+//     let four_and_a_half_hours = 48000 * 16_200; // 4,665,600,000 bytes / 777,600,000 frames
+
+//     let mut af = w.audio_frame_writer().unwrap();
+
+//     for _ in 0..four_and_a_half_hours {
+//         af.write_integer_frame(&buf).unwrap();
+//     }
+//     af.end().unwrap();
+
+//     let expected_data_length = four_and_a_half_hours * format.block_alignment as u64;
+
+//     cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).unwrap();
+//     assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), RF64_SIG);
+//     assert_eq!(cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap(), 0xFFFF_FFFF);
+//     assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), WAVE_SIG);
+
+//     assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), DS64_SIG);
+//     let ds64_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap();
+//     let form_size = cursor.read_u64::<LittleEndian>().unwrap();
+//     let data_size = cursor.read_u64::<LittleEndian>().unwrap();
+//     assert_eq!(data_size, expected_data_length);
+//     cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Current(ds64_size as i64 - 16)).unwrap();
+
+//     assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), FMT__SIG);
+//     let fmt_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap();
+//     cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Current((fmt_size + fmt_size % 2) as i64)).unwrap();
+    
+//     assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), ELM1_SIG);
+//     let elm1_size = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap();
+//     let data_start = cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Current((elm1_size + elm1_size % 2) as i64)).unwrap();
+    
+//     assert!((data_start + 8) % 0x4000 == 0, "data content start is not aligned, starts at {}", data_start + 8);
+//     assert_eq!(cursor.read_fourcc().unwrap(), DATA_SIG);
+//     assert_eq!(cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().unwrap(), 0xFFFF_FFFF);
+//     cursor.seek(SeekFrom::Current(data_size as i64)).unwrap();
+
+//     assert_eq!(4 + 8 + ds64_size as u64 + 8 + data_size + 8 + fmt_size as u64 + 8 + elm1_size as u64, form_size)
+// }

tests/Untitled.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Marker file version: 1
+Time format: Time
+Marker 1	00:00:00.28417234		Marker 1 Comment
+Marker 2	00:00:00.47612245		Marker 2 Comment
+Timed Region	00:00:00.60569161	00:00:00.75226757	Region Comment

tests/integration_test.rs

@@ -81,11 +81,12 @@ fn test_minimal_wave()  {
 fn test_read() {
     let path = "tests/media/audacity_16bit.wav";
 
-    let w = WaveReader::open(path).expect("Failure opening test file");
+    let mut w = WaveReader::open(path).expect("Failure opening test file");
+    let mut buffer = w.format().unwrap().create_frame_buffer();
 
     let mut reader = w.audio_frame_reader().unwrap();
 
-    let mut buffer = reader.create_frame_buffer();
+    
 
     assert_eq!(reader.read_integer_frame(&mut buffer).unwrap(), 1);
     assert_eq!(buffer[0], -2823_i32);
@@ -99,12 +100,11 @@ fn test_read() {
 fn test_locate_multichannel_read() {
     let path = "tests/media/ff_pink.wav";
 
-    let w = WaveReader::open(path).expect("Failure opening test file");
+    let mut w = WaveReader::open(path).expect("Failure opening test file");
+    let mut buffer = w.format().unwrap().create_frame_buffer();
 
     let mut reader = w.audio_frame_reader().unwrap();
 
-    let mut buffer = reader.create_frame_buffer();
-
     assert_eq!(reader.read_integer_frame(&mut buffer).unwrap(), 1);
     assert_eq!(buffer[0], 332702_i32);
     assert_eq!(buffer[1], 3258791_i32);