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Update wavinfo.7
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@@ -79,7 +79,9 @@ of chunks, and should accept any file as long as the obligatory
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and
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.I data
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chunks
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are present. It's not unheard-of to see a naive implementor expect
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are present.
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.PP
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It's not unheard-of to see a naive implementor expect
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.B only
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these chunks, in this order, and to hard-code the offsets of the short
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.I fmt
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@@ -90,6 +92,45 @@ checked when evaluating a new tool, just to make sure the developer
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didn't do this. Many coding examples and WAVE file explainers from the
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90s and early aughts give the basic layout of a WAVE file and naive devs
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go along with it.
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.SS Encoding and Decoding Text Metadata
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.PP
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Modern metadata systems, anything developed since the late aughts, will
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defer encoding to an XML parser so when dealing with
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.I ixml
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or
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.I axml
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so a client can mostly ignore this problem.
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.PP
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The most established metadata systems are older than this though, and
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so the entire weight of text encoding history falls upon the client.
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.PP
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The original WAVE specification, a part of the Microsoft/IBM Multimedia
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interface of 1991, was written at a time when Windows was an ascendant
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and soon-to-be dominant desktop environment. Audio files were almost
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never shared via LANs or the Internet or any other way.
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When audio files were shared, among the miniscule number of people
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who did this, it was via BBS or usenet. Users at this time may have
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ripped them from CDs, but the cost of hard drives and low quality of
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compressed formats at the time made this little more than a curiosity.
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There was no
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.I CDBaby or
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.I CDDB
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to download and populate metadata from at this time.
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.PP
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So, the
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.I INFO
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and
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.I cue
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metadata systems, which are by far the most prevalent and supported,
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were published two years before the so-called "Endless September" of
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1993 when the Internet became mainstream, when Unicode was still a
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twinkle in the eye, and two years before Ariana Grande was born.
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.PP
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The safest assumption, and the mandate of the Microsoft, is that all
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text metadata, by default, be encoded in Windows codepage 819,
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a.k.a. ISO Latin alphabet 1, or ISO 8859-1. This covers most Western
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European scripts but excludes all of Asia, Russia and most of the European
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Near East, the Middle East.
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.SH CHUNK MENAGERIE
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A list of chunks that you may find in a wave file from our experience.
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.SS Essential WAV Chunks
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